FOODBORNE ILLNESS RISK FACTORS AND PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
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Compliance Status |
COS |
R |
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Supervision |
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IN |
OUT |
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1. |
Person in charge present, demonstrates knowledge, and performs duties |
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IN |
OUT |
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2. |
Certified Food Protection Manager |
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Employee Health |
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IN |
OUT |
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3. |
Management, food employee, and conditional employee; knowledge, responsibilities, and reporting |
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IN |
OUT |
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4. |
Proper use of restriction and exclusion |
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IN |
OUT |
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5. |
Procedures for responding to vomiting and diarrheal events |
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Good Hygienic Practices |
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IN |
OUT |
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N/O |
6. |
Proper eating, tasting, drinking, or tobacco use |
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IN |
OUT |
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N/O |
7. |
No discharge from eyes, nose, and mouth |
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Control of Hands as a Vehicle of Contamination |
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IN |
OUT |
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N/O |
8. |
Hands clean and properly washed |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
9. |
No bare hand contact with RTE foods or a pre-approved alternate procedure properly allowed |
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IN |
OUT |
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10. |
Adequate handwashing sinks properly supplied and accessible |
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Approved Source |
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IN |
OUT |
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11. |
Food obtained from approved source |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
12. |
Food received at proper temperature |
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IN |
OUT |
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13. |
Food in good condition, safe, and unadulterated |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
14. |
Required records available: shellstock tags, parasite destruction |
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Protection from Contamination |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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15. |
Food separated and protected |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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16. |
Food-contact surfaces: cleaned and sanitized |
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IN |
OUT |
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17. |
Proper disposition of returned, previously served, reconditioned, and unsafe food |
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Potentially Hazardous Food (Time/Temperature Control for Safety Food) |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
18. |
Proper cooking time and temperatures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
19. |
Proper reheating procedures for hot holding |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
20. |
Proper cooling time and temperature |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
21. |
Proper hot holding temperatures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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22. |
Proper cold holding temperatures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
23. |
Proper date marking and disposition |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
24. |
Time as a public health control: procedures and records |
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Consumer Advisory |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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25. |
Consumer advisory provided for raw or undercooked foods |
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Highly Susceptible Populations |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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26. |
Pasteurized foods used; prohibited foods not offered |
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Chemical |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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27. |
Food additives: approved and properly used |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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28. |
Toxic substances properly identified, stored, and used |
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Conformance with Approved Procedures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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29. |
Compliance with variance, specialized process, and HACCP plan |
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GOOD RETAIL PRACTICES
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Compliance Status |
COS |
R |
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Safe Food and Water |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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30. |
Pasteurized eggs used where required |
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IN |
OUT |
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31. |
Water and ice from approved source |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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32. |
Variance obtained for specialized processing methods |
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Food Temperature Control |
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IN |
OUT |
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33. |
Proper cooling methods used; adequate equipment for temperature control |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
34. |
Plant food properly cooked for hot holding |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
35. |
Approved thawing methods used |
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IN |
OUT |
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36. |
Thermometers provided and accurate |
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Food Identification |
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IN |
OUT |
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37. |
Food properly labeled; original container |
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Prevention of Food Contamination |
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IN |
OUT |
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38. |
Insects, rodents, and animals not present |
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IN |
OUT |
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39. |
Contamination prevented during food preparation, storage, and display |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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40. |
Personal cleanliness |
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IN |
OUT |
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41. |
Wiping cloths: properly used and stored |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
42. |
Washing fruits and vegetables |
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Proper Use of Utensils |
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IN |
OUT |
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43. |
In-use utensils: properly stored |
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IN |
OUT |
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44. |
Utensils, equipment and linens: properly stored, dried, and handled |
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IN |
OUT |
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45. |
Single-use/single-service articles: properly stored and used |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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46. |
Gloves used properly |
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Utensils, Equipment, and Vending |
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IN |
OUT |
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47. |
Food and nonfood-contact surfaces cleanable, properly designed, constructed, and used |
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IN |
OUT |
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48. |
Warewashing facilities: installed, maintained, and used; test strips |
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IN |
OUT |
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49. |
Nonfood-contact surfaces clean |
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Physical Facilities |
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IN |
OUT |
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50. |
Hot and cold water available; adequate pressure |
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IN |
OUT |
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51. |
Plumbing installed; proper backflow devices |
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IN |
OUT |
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52. |
Sewage and waste water properly disposed |
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IN |
OUT |
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53. |
Toilet facilities: properly constructed, supplied, and cleaned |
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IN |
OUT |
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54. |
Garbage and refuse properly disposed; facilities maintained |
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IN |
OUT |
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55. |
Physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean |
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IN |
OUT |
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56. |
Adequate ventilation and lighting; designated areas used |
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IN = in compliance |
OUT = not in compliance |
N/O = not observed |
N/A = not applicable |
COS = corrected on-site |
R = repeat violation |
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OBSERVATIONS |
25 DCMR |
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS |
10. - No hand washing sign posted on bathroom door.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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3004.1 |
A sign or poster that notifies food employees to wash their hands shall be provided at all handwashing sinks used by food employees and shall be clearly visibly to food employees.
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10. - No paper towels at hand washing sink. (CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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3002.1 |
Each handwashing sink or group of adjacent sinks shall be provided with: (a) Individual, disposable towels; Pf (b) A continuous towel system that supplies the user with a clean towel; Pf (c) A heated-air hand drying device that is provided in addition to other hand-drying devices at sinks used for food preparation or warewashing areas; Pf or (d) A hand drying device that employs an air-knife system that delivers high velocity, pressurized air at ambient temperatures. Pf
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15. - Food is not stored properly inside the walk-in refrigerator unit.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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802.1(a)-(b) |
Food shall be protected from cross contamination by: (a) Except as specified in Section 802.1(a)(3), separating raw animal foods during storage, preparation, holding, and display from: (1) Raw ready-to-eat food including other raw animal food such as fish for sushi or molluscan shellfish, or other raw ready-to-eat food such as fruits and vegetables; P and (2) Cooked ready-to-eat food; P and (3) Frozen, commercially processed and packaged raw animal food may be stored or displayed with or above frozen, commercially processed and packaged, ready-to eat food; (b) Except when combined as ingredients, separating types of raw animal foods from each other such as beef, fish, lamb, pork, and poultry during storage, preparation, holding, and display by: (1) Using separate equipment for each type; P or (2) Arranging each type of food in equipment so that cross contamination of one type with another is prevented, and (3) Preparing each type of food at different times or in separate areas. P
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16. - Food counter tops and utensils are not clean.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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1900.1 |
Equipment food-contact surfaces and utensils shall be clean to sight and touch. Pf
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23. - Temperature control for safety foods intended to be held for more than 24 hours are not date marked.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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1008.1 |
A food specified in Section 1007.1 or 1007.2 shall be discarded if it: (a) Exceeds either of the temperature and time combinations specified in Section 1007.1, excluding time that the product is frozen; P (b) Is in a container or package that does not bear a date or day; P or (c) Is appropriately marked with a date or day that exceeds a temperature and time combination as specified in Section 1007.1. P
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25. - The establishment does not have any consumer advisory notices regarding the potential health risks associated with the consumption of raw or undercooked animal foods.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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1105.1 |
Except as specified in Sections 900.4, 900.3, and 1300.3, if an animal food such as beef, eggs, fish, lamb, milk, pork, poultry, or shellfish that is served or sold raw, undercooked, or without otherwise being processed to eliminate pathogens either in ready-to-eat form or as an ingredient in another ready-to-eat food, the licensee shall inform consumers by brochures, deli-case or menu advisories, label statements, table tents, placards, or other effective written means of the significantly increased risk of consuming such foods. This information shall read: Consuming raw or undercooked meats, poultry, seafood, shellfish, or eggs may increase your risk of foodborne illness, especially if you have certain medical conditions. Pf
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35. - Chicken wings thawing in the 3-compartment sink without running cold water.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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1002.1 |
Except as specified in Section 1002.5, potentially hazardous food (time/temperature control for safety food) shall be thawed under refrigeration that maintains the food temperature at five degrees Celsius (5 degrees C) (forty-one degrees Fahrenheit (41 degrees F)) or less; or: (a) Completely submerged under running water: (1) At a water temperature of twenty-one degrees Celsius (21 degrees C) (seventy degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees F)) or below; (2) With sufficient water velocity to agitate and float off loose particles in an overflow; (3) For a period of time that does not allow thawed portions of ready-to-eat food to rise above five degrees Celsius (5 degrees C) (forty-one degrees Fahrenheit (41 degrees F)); or (4) For a period of time that does not allow thawed portions of a raw animal food requiring cooking as specified in Sections 900.1 and 900.2 to be above five degrees Celsius (5 degrees C) (forty-one degrees Fahrenheit (41 degrees F)), or seven degrees Celsius (7 degrees C) (forty-five degrees Fahrenheit (45 degrees F)) as specified in Sections 900.1 and 900.2, for more than four (4) hours including the time the food is exposed to the running water and the time needed for preparation for cooking, or the time it takes under refrigeration to lower the food temperature (41 degrees F)); (b) As a part of a cooking process if the food that is frozen is: (1) Cooked as specified in Sections 900.1, 900.2 or Section 901; or (2) Thawed in a microwave oven and immediately transferred to conventional cooking equipment, with no interruption in the process; or (c) Using any procedure if a portion of frozen ready-to-eat food is thawed and prepared for immediate service in response to an individual consumer's order.
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37. - Working containers of foods that are not easily recognizable are not name labeled.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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803.1 |
Working containers holding food or food ingredients that are removed from their original packages for use in the food establishment, such as cooking oils, flour, herbs, potato flakes, salt, spices, and sugar shall be identified with the common name of the food, except that containers holding food that can be readily and unmistakably recognized, such as dry pasta, need not be identified.
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40. - Food employee observed not wearing a hair restraint while working with open food.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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502.1 |
Food employees shall wear clean and effective hair restraints, such as hairnets or beard nets, if appropriate, and clothing that covers body hair that are designed and worn to effectively keep hair from contacting exposed food, clean equipment and utensils, linens, and unwrapped single-service and single-use articles. Hats, caps, scarves or other head covers are acceptable if the hair is contained to prevent contamination. Hair spray and tying back the hair in a ponytail are not effective hair restraints.
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41. - Wet wiping cloths are not stored in sanitizer buckets when not in use.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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812.2 |
Cloths that are in-use for wiping counters and other equipment surfaces shall be: (a) Held between uses in a chemical sanitizer solution at a concentration specified in Section 1813; and (b) Laundered daily as specified in Section 2101.4.
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47. - Cutting boards are severely stained and scratched.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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1801.1 |
Surfaces such as cutting blocks and boards that are subject to scratching and scoring shall be resurfaced if they can no longer be effectively cleaned and sanitized, or discarded if they are not capable of being resurfaced.
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48. - There are no chemical test strips available to measure the concentration of the sanitizing solution.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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1608.1 |
A test kit or other device that accurately measures the concentration in micrograms per liter (mg/L) of sanitizing solutions shall be provided. Pf
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49. - Mold is growing on the back-splash behind the 3-compartment sink area(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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1900.3 |
Nonfood-contact surfaces of equipment shall be kept free of an accumulation of dust, dirt, food residue, and other debris.
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51. - The garbage disposal unit (food waste grinder) is out of order.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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2409.1 |
A plumbing system shall be installed to preclude backflow of a solid, liquid, or gas contaminant into the water supply system at each point of use at the food establishment, including on a hose bibb if a hose is attached or on a hose bibb if a hose is not attached and backflow prevention is required by the D.C. Plumbing Code (2008) incorporating the International Plumbing Code 2006, as amended by the D.C. Plumbing Code Supplement (subtitle F of 12 DCMR) by: (a) Providing an air gap as specified in Section 2403; P or (b) Installing an approved backflow prevention device as specified in Section 2404. P
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53. - No gender neutral sign posted on bathroom door.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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3101.2 |
All single-occupancy toilet rooms shall display gender-neutral signs on the door that read "Restroom," or have a universally recognized pictorial indicating that persons of any gender may use each restroom, in accordance with 4 DCMR Section 802.2.
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53. - The toilet room does not have a covered receptacle for the disposal of feminine hygiene products.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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2707.1 |
A toilet room used by females shall be provided with a covered receptacle for feminine hygiene products.
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55. - Mops are not hungg up properly to allow adequate air drying.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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3205.1 |
After use, mops shall be placed in a position that allows them to air-dry without soiling walls, equipment, or supplies.
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55. - Ceiling fan blades are extremely dirty. (CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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3201.1 |
The physical facilities shall be cleaned as often as necessary to keep them clean.
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Sanitizer: Chlorine, 200 ppm, 0.0 pH, 00.0°F
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