FOODBORNE ILLNESS RISK FACTORS AND PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
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Compliance Status |
COS |
R |
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Supervision |
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IN |
OUT |
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1. |
Person in charge present, demonstrates knowledge, and performs duties |
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IN |
OUT |
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2. |
Certified Food Protection Manager |
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Employee Health |
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IN |
OUT |
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3. |
Management, food employee, and conditional employee; knowledge, responsibilities, and reporting |
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IN |
OUT |
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4. |
Proper use of restriction and exclusion |
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IN |
OUT |
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5. |
Procedures for responding to vomiting and diarrheal events |
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Good Hygienic Practices |
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IN |
OUT |
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N/O |
6. |
Proper eating, tasting, drinking, or tobacco use |
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IN |
OUT |
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N/O |
7. |
No discharge from eyes, nose, and mouth |
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Control of Hands as a Vehicle of Contamination |
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IN |
OUT |
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N/O |
8. |
Hands clean and properly washed |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
9. |
No bare hand contact with RTE foods or a pre-approved alternate procedure properly allowed |
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IN |
OUT |
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10. |
Adequate handwashing sinks properly supplied and accessible |
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Approved Source |
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IN |
OUT |
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11. |
Food obtained from approved source |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
12. |
Food received at proper temperature |
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IN |
OUT |
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13. |
Food in good condition, safe, and unadulterated |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
14. |
Required records available: shellstock tags, parasite destruction |
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Protection from Contamination |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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15. |
Food separated and protected |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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16. |
Food-contact surfaces: cleaned and sanitized |
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IN |
OUT |
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17. |
Proper disposition of returned, previously served, reconditioned, and unsafe food |
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Potentially Hazardous Food (Time/Temperature Control for Safety Food) |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
18. |
Proper cooking time and temperatures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
19. |
Proper reheating procedures for hot holding |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
20. |
Proper cooling time and temperature |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
21. |
Proper hot holding temperatures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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22. |
Proper cold holding temperatures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
23. |
Proper date marking and disposition |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
24. |
Time as a public health control: procedures and records |
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Consumer Advisory |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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25. |
Consumer advisory provided for raw or undercooked foods |
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Highly Susceptible Populations |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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26. |
Pasteurized foods used; prohibited foods not offered |
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Chemical |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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27. |
Food additives: approved and properly used |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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28. |
Toxic substances properly identified, stored, and used |
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Conformance with Approved Procedures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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29. |
Compliance with variance, specialized process, and HACCP plan |
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GOOD RETAIL PRACTICES
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Compliance Status |
COS |
R |
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Safe Food and Water |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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30. |
Pasteurized eggs used where required |
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IN |
OUT |
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31. |
Water and ice from approved source |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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32. |
Variance obtained for specialized processing methods |
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Food Temperature Control |
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IN |
OUT |
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33. |
Proper cooling methods used; adequate equipment for temperature control |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
34. |
Plant food properly cooked for hot holding |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
35. |
Approved thawing methods used |
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IN |
OUT |
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36. |
Thermometers provided and accurate |
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Food Identification |
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IN |
OUT |
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37. |
Food properly labeled; original container |
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Prevention of Food Contamination |
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IN |
OUT |
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38. |
Insects, rodents, and animals not present |
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IN |
OUT |
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39. |
Contamination prevented during food preparation, storage, and display |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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40. |
Personal cleanliness |
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IN |
OUT |
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41. |
Wiping cloths: properly used and stored |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
42. |
Washing fruits and vegetables |
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Proper Use of Utensils |
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IN |
OUT |
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43. |
In-use utensils: properly stored |
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IN |
OUT |
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44. |
Utensils, equipment and linens: properly stored, dried, and handled |
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IN |
OUT |
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45. |
Single-use/single-service articles: properly stored and used |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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46. |
Gloves used properly |
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Utensils, Equipment, and Vending |
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IN |
OUT |
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47. |
Food and nonfood-contact surfaces cleanable, properly designed, constructed, and used |
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IN |
OUT |
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48. |
Warewashing facilities: installed, maintained, and used; test strips |
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IN |
OUT |
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49. |
Nonfood-contact surfaces clean |
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Physical Facilities |
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IN |
OUT |
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50. |
Hot and cold water available; adequate pressure |
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IN |
OUT |
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51. |
Plumbing installed; proper backflow devices |
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IN |
OUT |
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52. |
Sewage and waste water properly disposed |
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IN |
OUT |
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53. |
Toilet facilities: properly constructed, supplied, and cleaned |
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IN |
OUT |
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54. |
Garbage and refuse properly disposed; facilities maintained |
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IN |
OUT |
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55. |
Physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean |
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IN |
OUT |
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56. |
Adequate ventilation and lighting; designated areas used |
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IN = in compliance |
OUT = not in compliance |
N/O = not observed |
N/A = not applicable |
COS = corrected on-site |
R = repeat violation |
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OBSERVATIONS |
25 DCMR |
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS |
1. - No CFPM on duty at Sankofa Express, and the one in charge was unable to demonstrate food safety knowledge protocols, policies and procedures. (CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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201.2 |
Each person in charge shall be certified by a food protection manager certification program that is accredited by the Conference for Food Protection Standards for Accreditation of Food Protection Manager Certification Programs. Such certified food protection managers shall be deemed in compliance with ?201.2(b). PEach person in charge shall be certified by a food protection manager certification program that is accredited by the Conference for Food Protection Standards for Accreditation of Food Protection Manager Certification Programs. Such certified food protection managers shall be deemed in compliance with ?201.2(b). PThe person in charge shall demonstrate the knowledge required in Section 201.1 by: (a) Complying with this Code by having no violations of critical items during the current inspection; Pf
(b) Being a certified food protection manager who has shown proficiency of required information through passing a test that is part of an accredited program. Pf
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3. - The establishment did not provide proof of an employee health policy for the prevention of foodborne illness. A DC DOH's conditional food employee reporting agreement is explained in detail and given to the PIC.
(Corrected On Site)
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300.1 |
The licensee shall require food employees and conditional employees to report to the person in charge, in accordance with this Section, information about their health and activities as they relate to diseases that are transmissible through food.The licensee shall require food employees and conditional employees to report to the person in charge, in accordance with this Section, information about their health and activities as they relate to diseases that are transmissible through food.The licensee shall require food employees and conditional employees to report to the person in charge, in accordance with this Section, information about their health and activities as they relate to diseases that are transmissible through food.
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8. - Food Handlers are not frequently washing hands or frequently changing gloves between tasks or when returning to work throughout the inspection. (CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS
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402.1 |
Food employees shall clean their hands and exposed portions of their arms as specified in Section 401 immediately before working in direct contact with food, clean equipment and utensils, and unwrapped single-service and single-use articles, P and: (a) After touching bare human body parts other than clean hands and clean, exposed portions of arms; P (b) After using the toilet room; P (c) After caring for or handling aquatic animals as specified in Section 503.2; P (d) After coughing, sneezing, using a handkerchief or disposable tissue, using tobacco, eating, or drinking; P (e) After handling soiled surfaces, equipment, or utensils; P (f) During food preparation, as often as necessary to remove soil and contamination and to prevent cross-contamination when changing tasks; P (g) After each absence from the work station; P (h) Immediately before touching ready-to-eat food or food-contact surfaces; P (i) When switching between working with raw food and working with ready-to-eat food; P (j) Before donning gloves for working with food; P and (k) After engaging in other activities that contaminate the hands. PFood employees shall clean their hands and exposed portions of their arms as specified in Section 401 immediately before working in direct contact with food, clean equipment and utensils, and unwrapped single-service and single-use articles, P and: (a) After touching bare human body parts other than clean hands and clean, exposed portions of arms; P (b) After using the toilet room; P (c) After caring for or handling aquatic animals as specified in Section 503.2; P (d) After coughing, sneezing, using a handkerchief or disposable tissue, using tobacco, eating, or drinking; P (e) After handling soiled surfaces, equipment, or utensils; P (f) During food preparation, as often as necessary to remove soil and contamination and to prevent cross-contamination when changing tasks; P (g) After each absence from the work station; P (h) Immediately before touching ready-to-eat food or food-contact surfaces; P (i) When switching between working with raw food and working with ready-to-eat food; P (j) Before donning gloves for working with food; P and (k) After engaging in other activities that contaminate the hands. P
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10. - No hot water (100 degrees Fahrenheit or above) in the restroom. (CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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2402.1 |
A handwashing sink shall be equipped to provide water at a temperature of at least thirty-eight degrees Celsius (38 degrees C) (one hundred degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees F)) through a mixing valve or combination faucet. PfA handwashing sink shall be equipped to provide water at a temperature of at least thirty-eight degrees Celsius (38 degrees C) (one hundred degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees F)) through a mixing valve or combination faucet. Pf
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15. - Protecting food from cross contamination (HIERARCHY) Multiple uncovered containers of PHF items found in the reach-in coolers.
(Corrected On Site)
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802.1(a)-(b) |
Food shall be protected from cross contamination by: (a) Except as specified in Section 802.1(a)(3), separating raw animal foods during storage, preparation, holding, and display from: (1) Raw ready-to-eat food including other raw animal food such as fish for sushi or molluscan shellfish, or other raw ready-to-eat food such as fruits and vegetables; P and (2) Cooked ready-to-eat food; P and (3) Frozen, commercially processed and packaged raw animal food may be stored or displayed with or above frozen, commercially processed and packaged, ready-to eat food; (b) Except when combined as ingredients, separating types of raw animal foods from each other such as beef, fish, lamb, pork, and poultry during storage, preparation, holding, and display by: (1) Using separate equipment for each type; P or (2) Arranging each type of food in equipment so that cross contamination of one type with another is prevented, and (3) Preparing each type of food at different times or in separate areas. PFood shall be protected from cross contamination by: (a) Except as specified in Section 802.1(a)(3), separating raw animal foods during storage, preparation, holding, and display from: (1) Raw ready-to-eat food including other raw animal food such as fish for sushi or molluscan shellfish, or other raw ready-to-eat food such as fruits and vegetables; P and (2) Cooked ready-to-eat food; P and (3) Frozen, commercially processed and packaged raw animal food may be stored or displayed with or above frozen, commercially processed and packaged, ready-to eat food; (b) Except when combined as ingredients, separating types of raw animal foods from each other such as beef, fish, lamb, pork, and poultry during storage, preparation, holding, and display by: (1) Using separate equipment for each type; P or (2) Arranging each type of food in equipment so that cross contamination of one type with another is prevented, and (3) Preparing each type of food at different times or in separate areas. P
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16. - Unclean food contact surfaces: Unclean rusty can opener/Unclean prep table with ready to eat food.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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1900.1 |
Equipment food-contact surfaces and utensils shall be clean to sight and touch. Pf
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22. - Cold food items are held at improper temperatures in the open cooler display and inside reach-in coolers. Internal air temperatures are in danger zone way above 41 degrees F. The cold holding unit is not well maintained to keep cold food at 41 degrees F and below. (CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 5 CALENDAR DAYS)
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1005.1 |
Except during preparation, cooking, or cooling, or when time is used as the public health control as specified in Section 1009, potentially hazardous food (time/ temperature control for safety food) shall be maintained: (b) At five degrees Celsius (5 degrees C) (forty-one degrees Fahrenheit (41 degrees F)) or less. PExcept during preparation, cooking, or cooling, or when time is used as the public health control as specified in Section 1009, potentially hazardous food (time/ temperature control for safety food) shall be maintained: (b) At five degrees Celsius (5 degrees C) (forty-one degrees Fahrenheit (41 degrees F)) or less. P
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37. - Protecting food from cross contamination (HIERARCHY) Multiple uncovered containers of PHF items found in the reach-in coolers.(CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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803.1 |
Working containers holding food or food ingredients that are removed from their original packages for use in the food establishment, such as cooking oils, flour, herbs, potato flakes, salt, spices, and sugar shall be identified with the common name of the food, except that containers holding food that can be readily and unmistakably recognized, such as dry pasta, need not be identified.
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39. - Multiple containers of dry food and food products boxes stored on the floor in the walk-in cooler. (CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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816.1 |
Except as specified in Sections 816.2 and 816.3, food shall be protected from contamination by storing the food: (a) In a clean, dry location; (b) Where it is not exposed to splash, dust, or other contamination; and (c) At least fifteen centimeters (15 cm) or six inches (6 in.) above the floor.
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56. - There is no lighting (blown bulb) in the reach-in freezer in the bakery backstop area. There is no lighting (blown bulbs) in the reach-in refrigerator and display refrigerator. (CORRECT VIOLATION WITHIN 14 CALENDAR DAYS)
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3008.1(b) |
The light intensity shall be: At least two hundred fifteen (215) lux or twenty (20) foot candles: (1) At a surface where food is provided for consumer self-service, such as buffets and salad bars, or where fresh produce or packaged foods are sold or offered for consumption; (2) Inside equipment such as reach-in and under-counter refrigerators; and (3) At a distance of seventy-five centimeters (75 cm) or thirty inches (30 in.) above the floor in areas used for handwashing, warewashing, and equipment and utensil storage, and in toilet rooms.
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