FOODBORNE ILLNESS RISK FACTORS AND PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
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Compliance Status |
COS |
R |
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Supervision |
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IN |
OUT |
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1. |
Person in charge present, demonstrates knowledge, and performs duties |
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IN |
OUT |
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2. |
Certified Food Protection Manager |
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Employee Health |
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IN |
OUT |
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3. |
Management, food employee, and conditional employee; knowledge, responsibilities, and reporting |
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IN |
OUT |
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4. |
Proper use of restriction and exclusion |
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IN |
OUT |
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5. |
Procedures for responding to vomiting and diarrheal events |
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Good Hygienic Practices |
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IN |
OUT |
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N/O |
6. |
Proper eating, tasting, drinking, or tobacco use |
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IN |
OUT |
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N/O |
7. |
No discharge from eyes, nose, and mouth |
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Control of Hands as a Vehicle of Contamination |
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IN |
OUT |
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N/O |
8. |
Hands clean and properly washed |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
9. |
No bare hand contact with RTE foods or a pre-approved alternate procedure properly allowed |
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IN |
OUT |
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10. |
Adequate handwashing sinks properly supplied and accessible |
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Approved Source |
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IN |
OUT |
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11. |
Food obtained from approved source |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
12. |
Food received at proper temperature |
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IN |
OUT |
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13. |
Food in good condition, safe, and unadulterated |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
14. |
Required records available: shellstock tags, parasite destruction |
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Protection from Contamination |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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15. |
Food separated and protected |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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16. |
Food-contact surfaces: cleaned and sanitized |
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IN |
OUT |
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17. |
Proper disposition of returned, previously served, reconditioned, and unsafe food |
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Potentially Hazardous Food (Time/Temperature Control for Safety Food) |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
18. |
Proper cooking time and temperatures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
19. |
Proper reheating procedures for hot holding |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
20. |
Proper cooling time and temperature |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
21. |
Proper hot holding temperatures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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22. |
Proper cold holding temperatures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
23. |
Proper date marking and disposition |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
24. |
Time as a public health control: procedures and records |
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Consumer Advisory |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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25. |
Consumer advisory provided for raw or undercooked foods |
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Highly Susceptible Populations |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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26. |
Pasteurized foods used; prohibited foods not offered |
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Chemical |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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27. |
Food additives: approved and properly used |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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28. |
Toxic substances properly identified, stored, and used |
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Conformance with Approved Procedures |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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29. |
Compliance with variance, specialized process, and HACCP plan |
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GOOD RETAIL PRACTICES
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Compliance Status |
COS |
R |
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Safe Food and Water |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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30. |
Pasteurized eggs used where required |
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IN |
OUT |
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31. |
Water and ice from approved source |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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32. |
Variance obtained for specialized processing methods |
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Food Temperature Control |
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IN |
OUT |
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33. |
Proper cooling methods used; adequate equipment for temperature control |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
34. |
Plant food properly cooked for hot holding |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
35. |
Approved thawing methods used |
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IN |
OUT |
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36. |
Thermometers provided and accurate |
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Food Identification |
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IN |
OUT |
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37. |
Food properly labeled; original container |
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Prevention of Food Contamination |
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IN |
OUT |
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38. |
Insects, rodents, and animals not present |
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IN |
OUT |
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39. |
Contamination prevented during food preparation, storage, and display |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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40. |
Personal cleanliness |
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IN |
OUT |
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41. |
Wiping cloths: properly used and stored |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
N/O |
42. |
Washing fruits and vegetables |
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Proper Use of Utensils |
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IN |
OUT |
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43. |
In-use utensils: properly stored |
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IN |
OUT |
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44. |
Utensils, equipment and linens: properly stored, dried, and handled |
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IN |
OUT |
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45. |
Single-use/single-service articles: properly stored and used |
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IN |
OUT |
N/A |
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46. |
Gloves used properly |
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Utensils, Equipment, and Vending |
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IN |
OUT |
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47. |
Food and nonfood-contact surfaces cleanable, properly designed, constructed, and used |
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IN |
OUT |
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48. |
Warewashing facilities: installed, maintained, and used; test strips |
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IN |
OUT |
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49. |
Nonfood-contact surfaces clean |
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Physical Facilities |
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IN |
OUT |
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50. |
Hot and cold water available; adequate pressure |
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IN |
OUT |
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51. |
Plumbing installed; proper backflow devices |
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IN |
OUT |
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52. |
Sewage and waste water properly disposed |
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IN |
OUT |
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53. |
Toilet facilities: properly constructed, supplied, and cleaned |
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IN |
OUT |
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54. |
Garbage and refuse properly disposed; facilities maintained |
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IN |
OUT |
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55. |
Physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean |
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IN |
OUT |
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56. |
Adequate ventilation and lighting; designated areas used |
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IN = in compliance |
OUT = not in compliance |
N/O = not observed |
N/A = not applicable |
COS = corrected on-site |
R = repeat violation |
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OBSERVATIONS |
25 DCMR |
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS |
3. - The establishment did not provide proof of an employee health policy for the prevention of foodborne illness.
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300.1 |
The licensee shall require food employees and conditional employees to report to the person in charge, in accordance with this Section, information about their health and activities as they relate to diseases that are transmissible through food.
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5. - The establishment does not have approved procedures for responding to a contamination event due to vomiting or diarrhea.
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504.1 |
A licensee shall ensure that its food establishment shall have procedures for employees to follow when responding to vomiting or diarrheal events that involve the discharge of vomitus or fecal matter onto surfaces in the food establishment. The procedures shall address the specific actions employees must take to minimize the spread of contamination and the exposure of employees, consumers, food, and surfaces to vomitus or fecal matter. Pf
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8. - Employee washing their hands in mop sink located in the kitchen.
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403.1 |
Food employees shall clean their hands in a handwashing sink or approved automatic handwashing facility and shall not clean their hands in a sink used for food preparation or warewashing, or in a service sink or a curbed cleaning facility used for the disposal of mop water or similar liquid waste. Pf
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10. - Hand washing sink located in the dishwashing area is blocked.
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2414.1 |
A handwashing sink shall be maintained so that it is accessible at all times for employee use. Pf
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10. - There is no handwashing signage at the handwashing sink located in prep-area.
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3004.1 |
A sign or poster that notifies food employees to wash their hands shall be provided at all handwashing sinks used by food employees and shall be clearly visibly to food employees.
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10. - There are no paper towels at the handwashing sink located in the prep and service line area.
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3002.1 |
Each handwashing sink or group of adjacent sinks shall be provided with: (a) Individual, disposable towels; Pf (b) A continuous towel system that supplies the user with a clean towel; Pf (c) A heated-air hand drying device that is provided in addition to other hand-drying devices at sinks used for food preparation or warewashing areas; Pf or (d) A hand drying device that employs an air-knife system that delivers high velocity, pressurized air at ambient temperatures. Pf
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35. - Frozen beef observed thawed in ambient temperature at 3-part sink drain board.
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1002.1 |
Except as specified in Section 1002.5, potentially hazardous food (time/temperature control for safety food) shall be thawed under refrigeration that maintains the food temperature at five degrees Celsius (5 degrees C) (forty-one degrees Fahrenheit (41 degrees F)) or less; or: (a) Completely submerged under running water: (1) At a water temperature of twenty-one degrees Celsius (21 degrees C) (seventy degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees F)) or below; (2) With sufficient water velocity to agitate and float off loose particles in an overflow; (3) For a period of time that does not allow thawed portions of ready-to-eat food to rise above five degrees Celsius (5 degrees C) (forty-one degrees Fahrenheit (41 degrees F)); or (4) For a period of time that does not allow thawed portions of a raw animal food requiring cooking as specified in Sections 900.1 and 900.2 to be above five degrees Celsius (5 degrees C) (forty-one degrees Fahrenheit (41 degrees F)), or seven degrees Celsius (7 degrees C) (forty-five degrees Fahrenheit (45 degrees F)) as specified in Sections 900.1 and 900.2, for more than four (4) hours including the time the food is exposed to the running water and the time needed for preparation for cooking, or the time it takes under refrigeration to lower the food temperature (41 degrees F)); (b) As a part of a cooking process if the food that is frozen is: (1) Cooked as specified in Sections 900.1, 900.2 or Section 901; or (2) Thawed in a microwave oven and immediately transferred to conventional cooking equipment, with no interruption in the process; or (c) Using any procedure if a portion of frozen ready-to-eat food is thawed and prepared for immediate service in response to an individual consumer's order.
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37. - Working containers of foods that are not easily recognizable are not name labeled.
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803.1 |
Working containers holding food or food ingredients that are removed from their original packages for use in the food establishment, such as cooking oils, flour, herbs, potato flakes, salt, spices, and sugar shall be identified with the common name of the food, except that containers holding food that can be readily and unmistakably recognized, such as dry pasta, need not be identified.
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38. - Mouse droppings observed on the floor in the kitchen, next to reach-in refrigerator in service line area and in the toilet room.
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3210.1 |
The premises shall be maintained free of insects, rodents, and other pests. The presence of insects, rodents, and other pests shall be controlled to minimize their presence on the premises by: Pf (a) Routinely inspecting incoming shipments of food and supplies; Pf (b) Routinely inspecting the premises for evidence of pests; Pf (c) Using methods, if pests are found, such as trapping devices or other means of pest control as specified in Sections 3402, 3410 and 3411; Pf and (d) Eliminating harborage conditions. Pf
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38. - Neither the name of the establishment's licensed Pesticide Operator/contractor nor its pest extermination services contract are available.
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3210.2 |
The licensee shall maintain a copy of the establishment's professional service contract and service schedule, and the following documents shall be available for inspection: Pf (a) Name and address of its District-licensed Pesticide Operator/contractor; (b) Frequency of pest extermination services provided under the contract; and (c) Date pest extermination services were last provided to the establishment.
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41. - Wet wiping cloths are not stored in sanitizer buckets when not in use.
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812.2 |
Cloths that are in-use for wiping counters and other equipment surfaces shall be: (a) Held between uses in a chemical sanitizer solution at a concentration specified in Section 1813; and (b) Laundered daily as specified in Section 2101.4.
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45. - Single service items stored on the floor.
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2203.1 |
Cleaned equipment and utensils, laundered linens, and single-service and single-use articles, except as specified in Section 2203.4, shall be stored: (a) In a clean, dry location; (b) Where they are not exposed to splash, dust, or other contamination; and (c) At least fifteen centimeters (15 cm) or six inches (6 in.) above the floor.
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48. - There are no chemical test strips available to measure the concentration of the sanitizing solution.
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1608.1 |
A test kit or other device that accurately measures the concentration in micrograms per liter (mg/L) of sanitizing solutions shall be provided. Pf
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49. - Unclean reach-in-refrigerator and prep-refrigerator in the kitchen.
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1903.1 |
Nonfood-contact surfaces of equipment shall be cleaned at a frequency necessary to preclude accumulation of soil residues.
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50. - There is no hot water (at least 110 degrees Fahrenheit) at the 3-compartment sink.
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2305.2 |
Hot water generation and distribution systems shall be sufficient to meet the peak hot water demands throughout the food establishment. Pf
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50. - No clod and hot water at hand washing sink located in dish washing area.
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2305.1 |
The water source and system shall be of sufficient capacity to meet the peak water demands of the food establishment. Pf
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51. - No proper faucet installed at 3-part sink.
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2418.1 |
A plumbing system shall be: (a) Repaired according to the D.C. Plumbing Code (2008) incorporating the International Plumbing Code 2006, as amended by the D.C. Plumbing Code Supplement (subtitle F of 12 DCMR); and (b) Maintained in good repair.
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53. - The toilet room door is not self-closing.
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3208.1 |
Toilet room doors as specified in Section 2911 shall be kept closed except during cleaning and maintenance operations.
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56. - Personal belongings stored together with food items above prep-refrigerator.
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3209.2 |
Lockers or other suitable facilities shall be used for the orderly storage of employee clothing and other possessions.
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56. - There is insufficient lighting (blown bulb) in the reach-in refrigerator.
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3008.1(b) |
The light intensity shall be: At least two hundred fifteen (215) lux or twenty (20) foot candles: (1) At a surface where food is provided for consumer self-service, such as buffets and salad bars, or where fresh produce or packaged foods are sold or offered for consumption; (2) Inside equipment such as reach-in and under-counter refrigerators; and (3) At a distance of seventy-five centimeters (75 cm) or thirty inches (30 in.) above the floor in areas used for handwashing, warewashing, and equipment and utensil storage, and in toilet rooms.
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